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. 2019 Apr 22;17(2):eAO4397. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4397

Table 2. Comparison by stages of handling the inhalation device among patients who made errors in inhalation techniqueInhalation technique.

Total
n (%)
Dry powder devices
n (%)
Metered-dose inhalers
n (%)
p value*
Correct assembly 0.3
Yes 12 (27.9) 9 (20.9) 3 (7.0)
No 31 (72.1) 18 (41.9) 13 (30.2)
Correct expiration 0.06
Yes 14 (32.6) 6 (14) 8 (18.6)
No 29 (67.4) 21 (48.8) 8 (18.6)
Correct breathe-in 0.02
Yes 18 (41.8) 16 (37.2) 2 (4.6)
No 25 (58.2) 11 (25.6) 14 (32.6)
Correct apnea 0.45
Yes 21 (48.8) 12 (27.9) 9 (20.9)
No 22 (51.2) 15 (34.9) 7 (16.3)
Correct inhalation technique 0.013
Yes 28 (39.5) 25 (35.2) 3 (4.2)
No 43 (60.5) 27 (38.0) 16 (22.5)
*

χ2 test or Fisher's exact test;

complete sample (71 patients).