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. 2019 May 1;2019(5):CD004780. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004780.pub4

Besharat 2001.

Methods RCT
Participants Country: Not reported in paper (author affiliation listed as Iran; personal correspondence revealed study undertaken in the UK)
 Diagnostic tool: DSM‐IV and ICD‐10
 No. screened: No detail
 No. randomised: 58 (although the results of 62 participants are reported)
 No. started trial: No detail
 No. dropped out during intervention: No detail
 No. dropped out during follow‐up:
 No. analysed (observed case): 62 (despite 58 being included in study)
Mean age in years (SD): Total: 26.1 (6.6)
 Age range in years: Total: No detail
 Gender %: No detail
 Subtype purging %: No detail
 Subtype restricting %: No detail
 Age of onset: Total: No detail
 Duration of illness: No detail
 Baseline weight: The ABW, expressed as a percentage of the mean population weight matched for age and height, for the entire sample was 71.8 kg (7.8%)
 Baseline BMI: No detail
 Baseline eating disorder scale score: No detail
 Baseline eating disorder scale score: No detail
 Baseline purging: No detail
 Comorbidity: No detail (although must be BN as mixed sample)
 Details on living arrangements: In 53.3% the family composition was dual‐parental, composed of mother, father and participant, while 26.6% were single‐parent families, mainly mother and the participant, and 20% were marital families, husband and wife
 Family education/employment/income:
 Recruitment strategy: No detail
 
 Exclusion criteria: No detail
Interventions Setting of care: No detail
 Training/qualification of care provider(s): No detail
 Treatment manual: No detail
 Supervision of treatment: No detail 
 Adherence to treatment: No detail
 
 Intervention group 1Description: Family therapy
No further details
Length: Up to 1 year
 
 Intervention group 2Description: Supportive therapy
No further details
Length: Up to 1 year
Intervention group 3Description: Individual focal psychoanalytic psychotherapy
No further details
Length: Up to 1 year
Intervention group 4Description: Cognitive analytic therapy
No further details
Length: Up to 1 year
Outcomes Standardised clinical family interview expressed emotion
Morgan‐Russell outcome assessment
Notes The results from the studies are only reported as group totals for AN versus BN participants. No information is provided for study outcomes by treatment group
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Participants described as "randomly assigned" in abstract. No further details
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No detail
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Therapists and participants cannot be blinded in trials of family‐based therapy
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No detail
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk 58 study participants are described in the abstract. However, outcomes for 62 participants are reported in Table 1
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk No results from the actual RCT for therapy outcomes reported by intervention group. Outcomes only reported by AN vs BN and pre‐intervention Expressed Emotion results
Other bias Unclear risk No useable data