Skip to main content
. 2019 May 1;2019(5):CD004780. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004780.pub4

Rausch Herscovici 2006.

Methods RCT
Participants Country: Argentina
 Diagnostic tool: Diagnostic criteria of “Great Ormond St” pg. 10
 No. screened: No detail
 No. randomised: No detail
 No. started trial: No detail
 No. dropped out during intervention: No detail
 No. dropped out during follow‐up: No detail
 No. analysed: No detail
 Mean age in years (SD): No detail
 Total: 17.49 (2.08): Family therapy: 17.35 (2.79); Family therapy plus meal: (17.63 (1.30)
 Age range in years: Intake criteria were 12 ‐ 20, no other detail
 Gender %: Total: 8.3% (1) male; 97.79% (11) female; No detail by group
 Subtype: Total: 1 out of total were purging subtype; 8 out of total were restricting. No detail by group
 Age of onset: Total : 15.33 (2.42); Family therapy: 15.16 (3.18); Family therapy plus meal: 15.5 (1.64)
 Duration of illness (months): Total : 20.6 (12.73); Family therapy: 22.33 (12.79); Family therapy plus meal: 19.00 (13.65)
 Baseline weight in kgs (SD): Total : 43.18 (8.56); Family therapy: 41.58 (9.51); Family therapy plus meal: 44.77 (8.05)
 Baseline BMI:Total: 16.23 (1.92); Family therapy: 16.23 (2.57); Family therapy plus meal: 16.22 (1.23)
 Baseline eating disorder scale score: No detail
 Baseline purging: No detail
 Comorbidity: No detail
 Details on living arrangements: No detail
 Family education/employment/income: No detail
 Recruitment strategy:Subjects admitted to a clinic and subsequently discharged
 
 Exclusion criteria: No detail
Interventions Setting of care: Outpatient
 Training/qualification of care provider(s): No detail
 Treatment manual: No detail
 Supervision of treatment: No detail
 Adherence to treatment: No detail
 
 Intervention group 1Description: Family‐based therapy
 Length: No details
 
 Intervention group 2Description: Family‐based therapy + meal
Labelled 'Family Meal Intervention' in report
 Length: No details
Outcomes Eating psychopathology
 MRS (Morgan 1988);
 EAT (Garner 1979)
 EDI‐II (Garner 1983)
 Behavioural indices
 Weight
BMI
 General Psychopathology and Obsessionality
 SCL‐90‐R, BDI‐II
 Family Functioning
 ESF (Family Health Scale)
Notes Foreign‐language article, partially translated only
 Included in family therapy vs family therapy plus meal comparison
 Family therapy in both cases categorised as family‐based therapy
 Funded by: No detail
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No detail
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No detail
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Therapists and participants cannot be blinded in trials of family‐based therapy
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Outcome assessors blind to allocation"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk
  1. No detail on dropouts

  2. Correspondence from author indicated "dropout occurred at 4 weeks of commencement of treatment" with no other information

  3. No ITT analysis.

Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk
  1. Authors report that they collected data on general functioning, but the data are not reported in a format that is useable for analysis.

  2. From personal correspondence it is noted that Family Health Scale is not administered at follow‐up

Other bias Unclear risk Data extracted by Spanish‐speaking colleague who was not part of the main review team