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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Intermed Metab. 2018 Aug 31;14:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jnim.2018.08.004

Table 2.

Baseline fasting biochemical measures.

Lean Control (n = 10) Overweight/Obese (n = 10) T2DM (n = 5)
Glucose (mmol/L) 4.57 ± 0.24 4.57 ± 0.23 5.26 ± 0.89
C peptide (nmol/L) 0.20 ± 0.07 0.47 ± 0.15* 0.33 ± 0.14
HbA1c (%) 5.3 ± 0.2 5.6 ± 0.1 6.1 ± 0.6
Fructose (μmol/L) 14.18 ± 3.7 17.56 ± 4.77 13.99 ± 6.08
HOMA-IR 2.00 ± 0.69 4.37 ± 1.61 2.78 ± 2.6
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) 3.85 ± 0.44 3.93 ± 0.57 3.85 ± 0.78
LDL (mmol/L) 2.28 ± 0.31 2.53 ± 0.36 2.48 ± 0.70
HDL (mmol/L) 1.19 ± 0.16 0.88 ± 0.13* 0.72 ± 0.18*
TG (mmol/L) 0.82 ± 0.19 1.16 ± 0.44 1.43 ± 0.81

Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of the mean.

*

p < 0.05 vs. controls.