Skip to main content
. 2018 Mar 27;35(2):347–378. doi: 10.1007/s10680-018-9484-2

Table 3.

Ethnic groups by country

Number of ethnic groups Ethnic groups studied per outcome variablea
Belgium 5 Outcomes 1, 2, 3
Italian, Turkish, North African, other, mixed
Canada 9 Outcomes 1 and 3
Western Europe, Southern Europe, Chinese, South East Asian, South Asian, Caribbean, Filipino, other, mixed
England 8 Outcomes 1, 2, 3
Chinese, Indian, Pakistani, Caribbean, Sub-Saharan African, Bangladesh, other, mixed
Finland 8 Outcomes 1, 2
Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Ex-Yugoslavian, East Asian, sub-Saharan African, North African, other, mixed
France 6 Outcomes 1, 2, 3
Iberian, Caribbean, Sub-Saharan African, North African, other, mixed
Germany 8 Outcomes 1, 3
Southern European, Italy, Polish, Ex-Yugoslavian, Former Soviet Union, Turkish, other, mixed
The Netherlands 4 Outcomes 1, 3
Turkish, Caribbean, North African, other
Outcome 3
Turkish, Caribbean, North African
Sweden 21 Outcomes 1, 2, 3
Western European, Finnish, Danish, Norwegian, Southern European, Eastern European, Polish, Ex-Yugoslavian, East Asian, South East Asian, South Asian, West Asian, Iranian, Iraqi, Turkish, Sub-Saharan African, North African, South American, Chilean, Africa’s Horn, mixed
Switzerland 7 Outcome 1
Italian, Iberian, Eastern European, Ex-Yugoslavian, Turkish, other, mixed
USA 5 Outcomes 1, 3
Western European, East Asian, Puerto Rican, Mexican, other, mixed

aOutcome 1: Student test scores, Outcome 2: Vocational or academic track within upper secondary education, Outcome 3: Completion of upper secondary education