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. 2019 Apr 26;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00504

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Copyright © 2019 Sanad, Smertenko and Garland-Campbell.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The biplot of the principal component analysis (PCA) of the phenotypic traits. The PCA was plotted using all the measured phenological traits. Moisture parameters include volumetric water content (VWC), electrical conductivity (EC), soil temperature (STemp), and the relative water content (RWC). Morphological parameters include plant height (PH), peduncle length (PL), root dry weight (RDW), total root length (TRL), relative plant dry weight (RPW), standing biomass (SBM), awn length (Awl), days to heading (DTH), the survival rate (SrRate), and recovery rate (RcRate). Yield components include tiller number (TN), total spike number (TSN), number of productive tillers (NPT), total spike weight (SPW), grain number (GN), and grain weight (GW). Cellular parameter by peroxisome abundance. Photosynthetic parameters are represented by the chlorophyll content (Chl), photosystem II (PSII) and leaf temperature (LTemp).