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. 2019 Apr 23;12:281–290. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S201155

Table 3.

Bivariate analysis of the preparedness and willingness and study factors (part 2)

Variables Preparedness Willingness
Mean (SD) Test Mean (SD) Test
Relationship to person with developmental disability
 Friend 9.64 (4.154) f =2.915* 7.09 (1.868) f =1.031
 Neighbor 11 (1.633)* 5.43 (2.299)
 Relative 7.35 (3.648) 6.44 (2.638)
 Immediate family member 6.44 (3.614)* 7.19 (2.509)
 Other 9.67 (3.786) 5.33 (2.517)
 Not applicable 8.12 (3.312) 6.81 (2.224)
Have you ever treated a person with a developable disability?
 Yes 8.71 (3.638) independent t-test=−2.520* 7 (2.498) t=−1.577
 No 7.53 (3.377) 6.50 (2.266)
Primary concern in providing dental treatments to individuals with developmental disabilities
 Level of disability 9 (3.600)** f =3.649** 7.22 (2.331)* f=3.557**
 Level of dental disease 8.91 (3.204)* 6.91 (1.905)
 Patient behaviour 7.83 (3.290) 6.47 (2.265)*
 My level of training 6.21 (3.388)** 5.77 (2.091)**
 It is time consuming 9 (1.414) 8 (1.414)
 Impact on other patients 10.50 (3.536) 6 (5.657)
 Other concern 7 (4.243) 8.50 (4.950)
 No concerns 9.46 (3.282)* 8.69 (2.658)**

Notes: *p<0.05, **p<0.001.

Abbreviations: KAU, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of dentistry; KSU, King Saud University, Faculty of dentistry; IAU, Imam Abdulrahaman bin Faisal University, Faculty of dentistry.