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. 2019 Jan 6;7(2):316–325. doi: 10.1177/2050640618822402

Table 5.

Pre- and post-training results in experienced and trainee groups using BLI.

Variable Pre-training % (95% CI) Post-training % (95% CI) Odds ratioa (95% CI) p value
Experienced group
 Sensitivity 79 (69, 85) 97 (94, 100) 17.1 (3.65, 79.8) <0.001
 Specificity 95 (90, 99) 96 (94, 99) 2.47 (0.43, 14.2) 0.31
 PPV 94 (90, 98) 97 (92, 100) 1.85 (0.51, 6.74) 0.35
 NPV 81 (73, 88) 97 (93, 99) 8.15 (2.38, 27.9) 0.001
 Accuracy 87 (82, 91) 97 (95, 100) 7.26 (2.72, 19.4) <0.001
 High confidence 71 (65, 77) 88 (83, 91) 3.46 (2.04, 5.89) <0.001
Trainee group
 Sensitivity 79 (70, 85) 94 (90, 98) 5.49 (1.89, 15.9) 0.002
 Specificity 96 (93, 99) 87 (79, 92) 0.29 (0.08, 0.81) 0.02
 PPV 96 (89, 98) 89 (80, 93) 0.34 (0.11, 1.07) 0.06
 NPV 82 (74, 88) 93 (86, 97) 3.10 (1.28, 7.53) 0.01
 Accuracy 88 (83, 92) 91 (85, 93) 1.44 (0.76, 2.71) 0.26
 High confidence 67 (60, 72) 80 (76, 86) 4.00 (2.10, 7.62) <0.001
All
 Sensitivity 79 (72, 84) 96 (92, 97) 8.44 (3.48, 20.4) <0.001
 Specificity 95 (92, 98) 92 (86, 95) 0.54 (0.23, 1.26) 0.15
 PPV 95 (91, 97) 92 (89, 95) 0.67 (0.30, 1.49) 0.33
 NPV 81 (77, 86) 95 (92, 98) 4.62 (2.27, 9.38) <0.001
 Accuracy 87 (84, 90) 94 (92, 96) 2.61 (1.55, 4.38) <0.001
 High confidence 69 (64, 73) 84 (81, 88) 3.73 (2.48, 5.62) <0.001

BLI: Blue Light Imaging; CI: confidence interval; NPV: negative predictive value; PPV: positive predictive value.