Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2019 Feb 1;125:97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.025

Table 7.

Distribution of NOx predictions with low or high shared Multiplicative Exposure Measurement Error (SMME) across season or time period drawn from a random sample of 2500 predictions from the city of Long Beach, California.

Low SMME
(Covariance < 80th
percentile)
na (%)
High SMME
(Covariance ≥ 80th
percentile)
na (%)
p-Valueb
Seasonc
 Spring 542 (27.5) 76 (15.0)
 Winter 403 (20.4) 193 (39.2) < 0.001
 Summer 568 (28.9) 47 (9.5) < 0.001
 Fall 454 (23.1) 176 (35.8) < 0.001
Time period
 1992–2000 576 (29.3) 214 (43.4)
 2001–2004 579 (29.5) 139 (28.2) < 0.001
 2005–2012 812 (41.3) 139 (28.2) < 0.001
a

Total sample n = 2459 after accounting for repeat predictions within sample.

b

Welch non-parametric two sided t-test.

c

Seasons defined as winter (December through February), spring (March through May), summer (June through August), fall (September through November).