. 2019 Apr 29;149(5):816–823. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy318

TABLE 3.

Dietary phosphorus intake, urinary excretion, and percentage excretion at the end of the intervention in adults randomly assigned to consume the control, fruits and vegetables, or DASH diet¹

	Control		Fruits and vegetables		DASH
	Crude	Adjusted²	Crude	Adjusted²	Crude	Adjusted²
n	126	121	131	122	130	123
Dietary phosphorus intake, mg/d
Composite sample	1176 (1119, 1233)^c	1172 (1154, 1190)^c	1408 (1352, 1464)^b	1419 (1401, 1437)^b	2051 (1994, 2107)^a	2065 (2047, 2083)^a
Nutrient database	1158 (1108, 1207)^b	1155 (1142, 1168)^c	1191 (1143, 1239)^b	1200 (1188, 1213)^b	1755 (1707, 1804)^a	1768 (1755, 1780)^a
Urinary phosphorus excretion, mg/d	734 (682, 787)^b	728 (683, 773)^b	705 (654, 756)^b	709 (664, 754)^b	872 (820, 923)^a	862 (817, 907)^a
Urinary phosphorus excretion, % of intake
Composite sample	63 (60, 67)^a	63 (60, 66)^a	51 (48, 54)^b	51 (48, 54)^b	43 (39, 46)^c	42 (39, 45)^c
Nutrient database	64 (61, 68)^a	64 (61, 67)^a	60 (57, 64)^a	60 (57, 64)^a	50 (46, 53)^b	49 (45, 52)^b

¹Values are means (95% CIs). DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.

²Adjusted for age, black race, sex, serum 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, BMI, study center, and calorie intake. Means within a row and adjustment category without a common letter differ, P < 0.05.