. 2019 Apr 29;149(5):816–823. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy318

TABLE 4.

Change in dietary phosphorus intake, urinary excretion, and percentage excretion between the end of the run-in and the end of the intervention in adults randomly assigned to consume the control, fruits and vegetables, or DASH diet¹

	Control		Fruits and vegetables		DASH
	Crude	Adjusted²	Crude	Adjusted²	Crude	Adjusted²
n	111	108	118	117	112	112
Dietary phosphorus intake, mg/d
Composite sample	15 (–19, 49)^c	2 (–28, 33)^c	280 (247, 313)^b,*	294 (265, 324)^b,*	933 (900, 967)^a,*	933 (903, 963)^a,*
Nutrient database	14 (–11, 40)^c	8 (–17, 34)^c	84 (59, 109)^b,*	91 (67, 116)^b,*	653 (627, 679)^a,*	653 (628, 677)^a,*
Urinary phosphorus excretion, mg/d	71 (15, 127)^a,*	83 (27, 139)^a,*	–46 (–101, 8)^b	–45 (–98, 9)^b	120 (64, 176)^a,*	112 (57, 166)^a,*
Urinary phosphorus excretion, % of intake
Composite sample	6 (1, 10)^a,*	7 (2, 12)^a,*	–17 (–21, –12)^b,*	–17 (–21, –12)^b,*	–23 (–28, –19)^b,*	–24 (–29, –20)^c,*
Nutrient database	6 (1, 11)^a,*	7 (2, 12)^a,*	–9 (–13, –4)^b,*	–9 (–13, –4)^b,*	–18 (–23, –13)^c,*	–19 (–23, –14)^c,*

¹Values are means (95% CIs). DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.

²Adjusted for age, black race, sex, serum 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (at run-in), BMI (at run-in), study center, and calorie intake (at run-in). Means within a row and adjustment category without a common letter differ, P < 0.05.