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. 2019 May 2;145(12):1137–1143. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.1041

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Dataa.

Characteristic Not Weak (n = 122) Weak (n = 100)
Age, mean (SD), y 51.2 (17.6) 50.9 (14.8)
Sex
Male 51/122 (42) 50/100 (50)
Female 71/122 (58) 50/100 (50)
Size of tumor, mean (SD), cm 2.7 (1.7) 2.9 (1.8)
Operating room time, mean (SD), min 167 (65) 182 (70)
Procedure
Superficial parotidectomy 96/122 (79) 68/100 (68)
Deep/total parotidectomy 26/122 (21) 32/100 (32)
Nerve dissection technique
Anterograde 91/122 (75) 84/100 (84)
Retrograde 27/122 (22) 15/100 (15)
Nerve not dissected 4/122 (3) 1/100 (1)
Immunocompromised
Yes 6/122 (5) 6/100 (6)
No 116/122 (95) 94/100 (94)
Intraoperative steroids
High dose (>4 mg) 33/121 (27) 26/98 (27)
Low dose (≤4 mg) 77/121 (64) 64/98 (65)
None 11/121 (9) 8/98 (8)
a

Unless otherwise noted, all values reported as number (percentage) of study participants.