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. 2019 Mar 27;76(6):614–623. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0056

Table 1. Sociodemographic Characteristics of the E-Risk Longitudinal Twin Study Participants at 18 Years of Age.

Variable No. (%) of Participants χ2 Testa P Value
All Adolescent Psychotic Experiences No Adolescent Psychotic Experiences
Total 2063 (100) 623 (30.2) 1440 (69.8) NA NA
Sex
Male 980 (47.5) 305 (31.1) 675 (68.9) 0.8 .39
Female 1083 (52.5) 318 (29.4) 765 (70.6)
Zygosity
MZ 1164 (56.4) 346 (29.7) 818 (70.3) 0.3 .59
DZ 899 (43.6) 277 (30.8) 622 (69.2)
Family SES
Low 691 (33.5) 255 (36.9) 436 (63.1) 32.1 <.001
Middle 683 (33.1) 210 (30.7) 473 (69.3)
High 689 (33.4) 158 (22.9) 531 (77.1)
Neighborhood SES
Hard pressed 468 (25.8) 160 (34.2) 308 (65.8) 24.5 <.001
Moderate means 239 (13.2) 83 (34.7) 156 (65.3)
Comfortably off 484 (26.7) 146 (30.2) 338 (69.8)
Urban prosperity 131 (7.2) 42 (32.1) 89 (67.9)
Wealthy achievers 489 (27.0) 104 (21.3) 385 (78.7)
Urbanicity
Rural 366 (19.7) 82 (22.4) 284 (77.6) 15.9 <.001
Intermediate 897 (48.4) 262 (29.2) 635 (70.8)
Urban 592 (31.9) 204 (34.5) 388 (65.5)

Abbreviations: E-Risk, Environmental Risk; SES, socioeconomic status.

a

Calculated as test of differences in distribution of psychotic experiences by sociodemographic variables.