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. 2018 Dec 15;10(1):1–11. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.01

Table 1. Characteristics of 39 studies were involved for the final analysis .

ID Study, Year, Country Sample Size Treatment Groups and Specifications TX. Interval Pain Stimulation DH Measurement Follow-up Period Results
1 Moosavi et al (2016), Iran 66 patients Placebo
LLRL Diode laser (660 nm InGaAlP, 200 mW, 15 s)
LLIL Diode laser (810 nm GaAIAs, 200 mW, 15 s)
1 _ VAS 48 hours 810-nm LLIL was significantly more effective than that of the 660-nm laser in DH reduction at 24 h after bleaching, although both laser groups experienced significantly lower pain level than the placebo after 48-h.
2 Soares et al (2016), UK 23 patients
(89 teeth)
Placebo
2% neutral fluoride gel for 60 s.
Nd:YAG laser (1, 10 Hz, 60 s)
GaAlAs laser (40 mW; 4 J/cm2, 60 s)
1 _ VAS 1 week All treatments provided adequate pain reduction immediately, but laser treatments resulted in significantly greater reductions in pain intensity.
3 Lee et al (2015), Korea 102 patients Positive control: strontium chloride dentifrice (SC)
20% nano-carbonate apatite (n-CAP)
Er,Cr:YSGG laser
Tactile
evaporative
VAS
ABS
2 weeks In spite of DH reduction in both treatment groups, laser had a superior desensitizing effect at the initial stage, whereas the n-CAP maintained its effect for a relatively longer time.
4 Bal et al (2015), Turkey 21 patients
(156 teeth)
Placebo
Low-level laser (LLL) (685 nm diode laser, 25 mW, 100 s)
Desensitizing paste (DP) 8% arginine-calcium carbonate
Laser followed by DP (LLL+ DP)
DP followed by laser (DP+ LLL)
1 Evaporative VAS 90 days The application of either LLL or DP was effective in decreasing DH. However, their combined use did not improve the efficacy.
5 Suri et al (2016), India 30 patients (20 teeth) 5% NaF
Diode laser (980 nm GaAlAs)
Group I + group II
Placebo

1
Tactile
evaporative
VAS 2 months In spite of DH reduction in all groups, 5% NaF varnish with DL showed the best results (P<0.001).
G3>G2>G1
6 Dantas et al (2016), Brazil 86 teeth Fluoride varnish
Diode laser (GaAlAs laser at a 4 J/cm2 dose)
4 Tactile
thermal
VAS 72 hours In spite of DH reduction in both groups at last, the short term tx with Fluoride was more effective (P<0.001).
7 Yaghini et al (2015), Iran 40 patients Laser toothbrush
Non-laser toothbrush
4 Thermal VAS 2 months In spite of DH reduction in both groups, laser toothbrush was more effective (P <0.05).
8 Moosavi et al (2015), Iran 31 patients
(62 teeth)
Low-power red laser (630 nm, 28 mW, continuous wave, 60 s, 1.68 J) before resin composite restoration
Placebo + resin composite restoration
1 Thermal VAS 30 days Significantly greater DH reduction (P <0.05) in the laser than the placebo group was observed suggesting LLLT a suitable approach in class V restoration.
9 Lopes et al (2015), Brazil 27 patients (55 teeth) Gluma
Infrared Low-power laser (30 mW, 10 J/cm(2), 4 points, 9 s per point, 810 nm)
Infrared Low-power laser (100 mW, 90 J/cm(2), 2 points, 11 s per point, 810 nm)
Group I+ group II
Group I + group III
1
3
3
3
3
Evaporative
tactile
VAS 2 months All groups showed a reduction in DH (P<0.001). Gluma presented immediate effects. The combination of protocols is an interesting alternative in the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity.
10 Yilmaz & Bayindir. (2014), Turkey 20 patients
(60 teeth)
Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 0·25 W
Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 0.5 W
Placebo
1 Evaporative VAS Immediate Both laser groups were effective for the tx of FH (P<0.001) according to VAS scores and tubuli occlusion in SEM; however, 0.5 W laser irradiation showed best results.
11 Ko et al (2014), South Korea 96 patients 635 nm per 6 mW laser-emitting toothbrush
Placebo: 635 nm per 12·9 µW light-emitting diode (LED) toothbrush
84
(3 times a day for 4 weeks)
Evaporative VAS 4 weeks In spite of DH reduction in both groups (P<0.05), this decrease was significantly greater in the test group with no noticeable side effects.
12 Hashim et al (2014), Sudan 5 patients
(14 teeth)
Diode laser (810 nm) with exposure duration of 30 s
Diode laser (810 nm) with exposure duration of 1 min
2 Tactile VAS 7 days Diode laser was effective for the reduction of dentine hypersensitivity (P<0.001).
13 De Almeida Farhat et al (2014), Brazil 16 patients LED
LED-laser (300 mW/cm2)
2 _ VRS 6 months LED-laser treatment was not able to prevent or reduce the sensitivity of teeth (P>0.05) and did not improve the efficacy of bleaching.
14 Raichur et al (2013), India 45 patients Diode laser
0.4% stannous fluoride gel
5% potassium nitrate gel
Evaporative 6 months All groups showed a reduction in DH (P= 0.0020). DL was not only the most effective, but also brought about improved immediate relief.
15 Lund et al (2013), Brazil 13 patients
(117 teeth)
Placebo: carbomer 940 gel
2% sodium fluoride gel
Low-level infrared diode laser
4
4
3
Evaporative VAS 90 days All groups were able to reduce DH (P<0.001), including placebo group, with no difference among them.
16 Lopes & Aranha (2013), Brazil 24 patients
(33 teeth)
Gluma
Nd:YAG Laser 1.5 W, 10 Hz, and 100 mJ, approximately 85 J/cm(2), 60 s
Group I + group II
1 Tactile
Evaporative

Thermal
VAS 6 months All protocols were effective in reducing DH after 6 months (P<0.001); however, the association of Nd:YAG and Gluma Desensitizer is an effective treatment strategy that has immediate and long-lasting effects.
17 Flecha et al (2013), Brazil 62 patients
(434 teeth)
(GaAlAs) infrared diode laser (795 nm,120 mW, 2.88 J/cm2, 8 s)
Cyanoacrylate
3 Tactile NRS 180 days Cyanoacrylate is as effective as low-intensity laser in reducing DH. In addition, it is a more accessible and low-cost procedure and can be safely used in the treatment of DH.
18 Femiano et al (2013), Italy 24 patients
(262 teeth)
NaF
Diode laser (808 nm-35 W)
Group II + Group III
Gluma desensitizer
3 Thermal VAS 6 months In spite of DH improvement in all groups, diode laser in association with NaF effectively reduced DH with a more immediate relief and longer
lasting (P<0.001).
19 Mogharehabed et al (2012), Iran 9 patients
(60 teeth)
Placebo
5% sodium fluoride varnish
Nd: YAG laser (1 W, 20 Hz, 120 s)
Group II + group III
1 Evaporative
Thermal
VAS 2 weeks The use of 5% sodium fluoride varnish and laser for treatment of DH is accompanied by a placebo effect. The association of NaF and laser showed the best improvements.
20 Ehlers et al (2012), Germany 22 patients Glutaraldehyde-based desensitizing system
Er:YAG laser
Evaporative VAS 6 months Both laser and glutaraldehyde groups showed an effective and equal reduction of cervical dentin hypersensitivity (P<0.001).
21 de Almeida et al(2012), Brazil 40 patients Home bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide, 4 h/d
35% hydrogen peroxide, 10 minutes
Quartz−tungsten−halogen light irradiation, 10 min
LED/laser light irradiation, 10 min
3 weeks
3 sessions
3 sessions
3 sessions
_ Analog scale
(0-10)
180 days Although all groups led to tooth sensitivity, light irradiated techniques showed more sensitivity in terms of both duration and intensity.
22 Aranha & Eduardo Cde. (2012), Brazil 28 patients Placebo
Er:YAG laser (2 Hz/32.4 mJ/5.9 J/cm(2))
Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment (0.25 W/4.4 J/cm(2))
Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment (0.50 W/ 8.9 J/cm(2))
1 Evaporative
Tactile
VAS 1 month With the evaporative stimulus, group II was associated with the lowest level of pain. With the mechanical stimulus, group IV showed the most pronounced decrease in pain immediately after treatment; however, after 4 weeks, pain levels had increased.
23 Yilmaz et al (2011), Turkey 51 patient
(174 teeth)
Diode laser (GaAlAs laser at 8.5 J/cm2, 60 s)
Er,Cr:YSGG laser (0.25 W, 20 Hz, 0% water and 10% air, 30 s)
No treatment
1 Evaporative VAS 3 months Compared to the control group, both Er,Cr:YSGG and GaAlAs lasers were effective in DH reduction immediately after the treatment (P <0.05) with no significant difference (P < 0.05).
24 Yilmaz et al (2011), Turkey 48 patients
(244 teeth)
GaAlAs laser (810 nm, 500 mW, 60 s, 8.5 J/cm(2))
Placebo laser
NaF varnish
Placebo NaF varnish
1 Evaporative VAS 6 months GaAlAs laser and NaF varnish treatments resulted in a significant reduction in the VAS scores immediately after treatments that were maintained throughout the study when compared to the baseline and placebo treatments.
25 Yilmaz et al (2011), Turkey 42 patients
(146 teeth)
Er,Cr:YSGG laser (0.25W, 20 kHz, 30 s)
Placebo
1 Evaporative VAS + plaque index 3 months Er,Cr:YSGG laser had a significantly higher desensitizing effect compared with the placebo immediately after treatment (P <0.05).
26 Orhan et al (2011), Turkey 16 patients
64 teeth
Glutaraldehyde containing dentin desensitizer
Low-level Diode laser (25-mW, 655 nm, 4 J/cm(2), 160 s)
Distilled water
Placebo laser
1
6
1
6
Thermal
evaporative
VAS 7 days Pain scores of placebo groups were significantly higher than those of the desensitizer's and diode lasers (P < 0.05). Significant DH reduction was observed in 7 days with the use of the desensitizer and low-level laser therapy with no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05).
27 Kossatz et al (2011), Brazil 30 patients Light-activated (LA) (LEDs with wavelength of 470 nm and three infrared
Laser diodes with 830 nm and light intensity of 200 mW/cm, 1 min for 3 times)
Non-activated
2 _ 0-4 scale 48 hours The intensity of sensitivity was similar for both groups immediately after bleaching but significantly higher for the LA group 24 hours after each bleaching session (P=0.001).
28 Pesevska et al (2010), Macedonia (30 teeth) Low-level diode laser (630–670 nm; 100 mW/cm2, 20 s)
Topical Fluoride Varnish (Fluor Protector)
3 _ VRS 5 days DH reduction by Laser was superior to Fluoride Varnish. Complete resolution of pain was achieved in 26.67% of group I, compared to 0 % in group II after the second visit, and 86.67% in group I compared to 26.67% in group II after the third visit.
29 Gurgan et al (2010), Turkey 40 patients Bleaching twice without light activation
Bleaching with a diode laser (810 nm, 10 W) activation for 3 times
Bleaching treatment with a plasma arc lamp (400-490 nm, 2800 mV/cm(2)) for 3 times
Bleaching twice with a light emitting diode (LED) lamp (400–500 nm)
1 _ VAS Immediate Group II showed significantly lower tooth and gingival sensitivity scores than did the other groups (P<0.001).
30 Genovesi et al (2010), Italy 15 patients Er:YAG (2940 nm) & CO2 lasers (10600 nm) + fluoride gel
Placebo
Er:YAG & CO2 lasers
Fluoride gel + Placebo
1 Evaporative VAS Immediate There were statistically significant differences between groups I and II. There were no statistically significant differences between groups III and IV. Er:Yag and CO2 lasers together with fluoride gel are useful in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity.
31 Dilsiz et al (2010), turkey 13 patients
(52 teeth)
GaAIAs Diode laser (100mw, 25 s, 808 nm) + desensitizer toothpaste
Desensitizer toothpaste
3 Evaporative VAS 60 days GaAIAs Diode laser plus desensitizer toothpaste group showed a higher degree of desensitization in teeth than did the control group (P<0.001).
32 Dilsiz et al (2010), turkey 24 patients
(96 teeth)
Er:YAG laser (2,940 nm, 60 mJ/pulse, 2 Hz, 20 s)
Nd:YAG laser (1,064 nm, 100 mJ/pulse, 15 Hz, 100 s)
Diode laser (808 nm, 100 mW, 20 s)
Placebo
3 Evaporative VAS 60 days Significant reduction of DH occurred at all times for all groups. Nd:YAG laser was proved more effective in treatment of DH than the Er:YAG and diode lasers especially in 3-months results (P<0.001).
33 Sicilia et al (2009), Spain 45 patients Diode laser (810 nm) + placebo gel
Placebo laser + 10% potassium nitrate bio adhesive gel
Placebo laser + placebo gel
1 Evaporative VRS 60 days The DL and NK10% gel were proven effective in the treatment of DH. DL has shown efficacy in rapid and long-lasting DH reduction compared with placebo laser in periodontal patients.
34 Kara & Orbak. (2009), Turkey 20 patients Nd:YAG laser (100 mJ, 20 Hz)
Fluoride varnish
1 Evaporative VAS 4 weeks Laser treatment resulted in significant improvements of discomfort immediately after treatment and after 1 week (P<0.001). However, the VAS scores at the 4-week examination were significantly lower in the fluoride group compared with those in the laser group (P<0.05).
35 Ipci et al (2009), Turkey 50 patients
(420 teeth)
2% NaF
CO(2) laser (1 W, 10 s)
Er:YAG laser (30 Hz, 60 mJ,10 s)
Group I + group II
Group I + group III
1 Thermal
Evaporative
VRS 6 months VRS scores were significantly lower for the other four treatments than for NaF gel alone (P +/- 0.001). No superiority was found for desensitization among the CO(2), Er:YAG, CO(2) + NaF, and Er:YAG + NaF groups.
36 Aranha et al (2009), Brazil (101 teeth) Glumma Desensitizer
Seal & Protect (SP)
Oxa-gel (OG)
Fluoride (F)
Low intensity laser- LILT (660 nm/3.8 J/cm2/15 mW)
1
1
1
1
3
Thermal
Evaporative
VAS 6 months OG and LILT showed significantly higher sensitivity immediately compared to Gluma Desensitizer and SP (P=0.0165). However, after 6 months, all therapies showed lower sensitivity compared with baseline presenting no statistically significant differences.
37 Tengrungsun & Sangkla. (2008), Thailand 70 patients
(140 teeth)
GaAlAs laser (30 mW, 1 min)
Dentin bonding agent
1 Tactile, thermal (0-4 degree scale)
(Uchida criteria)
30 days A significant DH reduction after both treatments at all times was observed (P< 0.05). DH reduction by dentin bonding agent was significantly superior to GaAlAs laser (P< 0.05).
38 Marson et al (2008), Brazil 40 patients 35% Hydrogen Peroxide (HP)
35% HP + Halogen Curing Light XL 3000 (3M/ESPE)
35% HP + Demetron LED (Kerr)
35% HP + LED/LASER (Bio-art)
2 _ VRS 6 months The recorded tooth sensitivity was similar in the number of patients and intensity. Tooth sensitivity occurred immediately following bleaching, but a higher degree of sensitivity was recorded after the second bleaching session, independent of the group evaluated.
39 Birang et al (2007), Iran 9 patients
(63 teeth)
Nd:YAG laser (1 W, 15 Hz, 60 s, 2 times)
Er:YAG laser (100 mJ, 3 Hz, 60 s, 2 times)
Placebo
1 Tactile VAS 6 months Both lasers, in spite of a placebo effect at short time, were so effective to decrease DH. Nd:YAG laser was more effective than Er:YAG laser in reduction of patients’ pain (P<0.0005).