Table 1.

Summary of historical and contemporary FMD outbreaks in SEA as reported on the WRLFMD website (http://www.wrlfmd.org)

Country	FMD-free	O	A	Asia 1	C	Untyped
Brunei Darussalam	FMD-free without vaccination
Cambodia	Endemic	1989, 1992, 1994, 1998–2000, 2004–2008, 2010–2013, 2015–2016	2006–2008, 2015–2016	1980–1981, 1988, 1990–1991, 1993–1994, 1997		2006, 2009, 2011
Indonesia	FMD-free without vaccination	1952, 1956–1958, 1962 (Bali), 1972–1974, 1983				Sept 1887 (Malang, East Java), 1892 (East Java, Sumatra), 1902 (Sulawesi), 1906 (Kalimantan, Madura Island), 1907 (Sulawesi), 1911 (West Nusa Tenggara), 1913 (Madura Island)
Lao PDR	Endemic	1978, 1981–1982, 1984, 1987–1990, 1993, 1998–2001, 2003–2013, 2016–2017	2003, 2006–2008, 2014–2015	1984, 1991–1993, 1996, 1998
Malaysia	Endemic	1978–1981, 1983–1984, 1992, 1994–1996, 1999, 2000–2016	1973, 1995, 1997, 2002–2005, 2007–2014	1985–1986, 1999		1860s, 1909 (Kedah), 1910 (Penang), 1917 and 1929 (Pahang), 1936 (Perak and Selangor), 1938 (Perak)
Myanmar	Endemic	1956–1958, 1971, 1977–1978, 1982, 1989, 1996, 1998–2011, 2015–2017	1971, 1978, 2010, 2015	1958, 1971, 1977–1978, 1982, 1989, 1991, 1997, 2000–2001, 2005, 2017
Philippines	FMD-free without vaccination	1954, 1958–1959, 1965–1968, 1972–1975, 1984?, 1988–1991, 1994–2005	1941?, 1975–1981		1976–1981, 1983–1990, 1994	30 June 1902, 1920, enzootic between 1930 and 1939
Singapore			1973
Thailand	Endemic	1958, 1960, 1980, 1991–1992, 1994–1995, 1999–2017	1953–1957, 1960, 1973, 1986–1988, 1991–1993, 1997–2017	1954–1958, 1960, 1985, 1987?, 1990–1991, 1994–1996, 1998
Vietnam	Endemic	1956, 1967, 1969, 1997, 1999–2018	2004–2007, 2009–2010, 2012–2017	1992, 2005–2007

?, as reported on the WRLFMD website.