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. 2019 Feb 14;62(5):430–438. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22957

Table 2.

Comparison of the associations with occupational group and occupational activities between cases with severe lumbar spinal stenosis and controls without

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Total N Cases Controls OR 95%CIs P OR 95%CIs P OR 95%CIs P
Occupational group
Clerical/technical experts 197 57 140 Baseline Baseline Baseline
Agricultural/Fishermen 105 47 58 1.99 (1.22,3.26) 0.01 1.37 (0.82,2.30) 0.23 1.35 (0.79,2.28) 0.27
Factory/construction 48 22 26 2.08 (1.09,3.96) 0.03 1.73 (0.89,3.35) 0.11 1.72 (0.88,3.34) 0.11
Clinical/Housekeepers/Shop assistants/Hairdressers/Dressmakers 207 63 144 1.07 (0.70,1.65) 0.74 1 (0.65,1.56) 0.98 0.92 (0.58,1.45) 0.71
Teachers 51 18 33 1.34 (0.70,2.57) 0.38 1.1 (0.56,2.16) 0.78 1.2 (0.60,2.37) 0.61
Other/NA 114 32 82 0.96 (0.57,1.60) 0.87 0.91 (0.54,1.54) 0.74 0.85 (0.50,1.45) 0.55
Occupational activities
Sitting 347 109 238 0.86 (0.63,1.18) 0.35 1.01 (0.73,1.39) 0.97 1 (0.72,1.39) 0.99
Standing 574 199 375 1.43 (0.96,2.14) 0.08 1.2 (0.79,1.81) 0.4 1.22 (0.80,1.85) 0.36
Kneeling 115 48 67 1.56 (1.04,2.35) 0.03 1.44 (0.95,2.19) 0.09 1.43 (0.94,2.17) 0.1
Squatting 159 63 96 1.44 (1.00,2.08) 0.05 1.24 (0.85,1.81) 0.26 1.25 (0.86,1.82) 0.25
Driving 35 13 22 1.21 (0.60,2.44) 0.6 1.16 (0.56,2.38) 0.69 1.13 (0.54,2.37) 0.74
Walking 238 91 147 1.41 (1.02,1.95) 0.04 1.05 (0.74,1.49) 0.78 1.07 (0.75,1.52) 0.71
Upstairs 169 51 118 0.84 (0.58,1.22) 0.36 0.8 (0.54,1.17) 0.25 0.79 (0.54,1.17) 0.24
Climbing 94 38 56 1.44 (0.92,2.25) 0.11 0.9 (0.56,1.44) 0.65 0.92 (0.56,1.50) 0.73
Lifting 327 109 218 1.02 (0.75,1.39) 0.9 0.93 (0.67,1.28) 0.64 0.91 (0.65,1.26) 0.56

Model 1: Unadjusted OR; Model 2: Adjusted for age; Model 3: Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking, usual walking speed.