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. 2019 Apr 27;13(2):97–101. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5586

Table 3.

Serum levels of Zn and Cu and their correlation with lifestyle habits


Variable Serum Cu (mg/L) Serum Zn (mg/L) Cu/Zn

Vegetarian diet n=170 1.690 ± 0.05 1.403 ± 0.03 1.41 ± 0.070
Mixed diet n=107 1.672 ± 0.06 1.509 ± 0.04 1.28 ± 0.088
P value 0.777 0.091 0.250
Chewing habit n=15 1.591 ± 0.10 1.477 ± 0.10 1.12 ± 0.15
No chewing habit n=262 1.693 ± 0.04 1.442 ± 0.03 1.37 ± 0.057
P value 0.591 0.792 0.145
Caffeine consumption n=237 1.730 ± 0.04 1.471 ± 0.03 1.41 ± 0.060
No caffeine consumption n=40 1.439 ± 0.08* 1.641 ± 0.09** 1.06 ± 0.117*
P value 0.017 0.008 0.010

The data are presented as mean ± SE. *; P<0.05, **; P<0.01 show significant differences between two variables groups based on independent student’s t test, Cu; Copper, and Zn; Zinc.