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. 2019 Apr 27;13(2):93–96. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5295

Table 2.

Laboratory screening and ultrasonography findings in two groups


Group IVF pregnancyn=300 Normal pregnancyn=700 P value

PAPPA levels (mIU/mL) 3.75 ± 0.090 4.10 ± 2.251 0.026
β-hCG titrate(mIU/mL) 44.07 ± 31.366 37.28 ± 23.787 0.030
PAPPA (MOM) 1.19 ± 0.772 1.63 ± 4.375 0.167
β-hCG (MOM) 2.23 ± 2.367 1.67 ± 2.097 0.003
NT (mm) 1.54 ± 4.643 1.30 ± 1.004 0.235a
CRL (mm) 56.93 ± 7.552 57.55 ± 7.142 0.417a

Values are given as mean ± SD. a; Independent t test was used to compare different variables between the two groups, IVF; In vitro fertilization, PAPPA; Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, β-hCG; Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, NT; Nuchal translucency, and CRL; Crown-rump length.