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. 2019 Apr 11;9(4):e024856. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024856

Table 3.

Reported use of prescribed antimicrobials for common infections following help-seeking from a medical doctor

Antimicrobial use ARTIs* (n=1319) GTIs† (n=118) UTIs† (n=56)
n % n % n %
(1) Respondents with clear memory of receiving prescribed oral antimicrobials (Q2.7, Q2.25 and Q2.41)
 Yes 638 72.7 34 49.3 32 74.4
 No 240 27.3 33 50.7 11 25.6
 Not clear 409 NA 43 NA 12 NA
 Not stated 32 NA 8 NA 1 NA
(2) Respondents with clear memory of receiving an intravenous antimicrobial (Q2.10, Q2.27 and Q2.43)
 Yes 705 54.7 48 42.5 12 22.6
 No 584 45.3 65 57.5 41 77.4
 Not clear 17 NA 3 NA 3 NA
 Not stated 13 NA 2 NA 0 NA
(3) Respondents with clear memory of receiving oral/intravenous antimicrobials (Q2.7, Q2.10, Q2.25 Q2.27, Q2.41 and Q2.43)
 Yes 1051 94.5 67 81.7 38 70.4
 No 61 5.5 15 18.3 16 29.6
 Not clear 197 NA 32 NA 1 NA
 Not stated 10 NA 4 NA 1 NA
(4) Prescribed oral/intravenous antimicrobials by days after onset of symptoms when the first professional service seeking took place‡ (Q2.6, Q2.7, Q2.10, Q2.24, Q2.25 Q2.27, Q2.40, Q2.41 and Q2.43)
 Day 1 178 91.8 20 80.0 1 25.0
 Day 2 383 93.9 27 79.4 14 77.8
 Day 3 286 96.0 8 88.9 8 66.7
 Day 4+ 189 95.9 12 85.7 13 76.5
 Not stated 15 NA 0 NA 2 NA

*Most recent episode within the past 12 months.

†Episode within the past 3 months.

‡Includes only those who stated ‘yes’ to clearly remembering receiving oral or intravenous antimicrobials or both; oral/intravenous antimicrobials mean oral or intravenous antimicrobials or both.

ARTI, acute respiratory tract infection; GTI, gastrointestinal tract infection; NA, not applicable; Q plus a number, the reference number of question used in the questionnaire; UTI, urinary tract infection.