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. 2019 Apr 1;9(4):e023444. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023444

Table 3.

Risk of bias using ROBIS tool

Studies Study eligibility criteria Identification and selection of studies Data collection and study appraisal Synthesis and findings Risk of bias in the review
Swart et al 17 Low Unclear High High Unclear
Schuurmans et al 18 Low Unclear High Low Low
Schulte et al 13 High High High High High
Coughlin et al 19 Low Low Low Low Low
Unsworth et al 24 Low Low Unclear Unclear High
de Lesquen et al 15 Unclear High Unclear Unclear Low
Cataneo et al 20 Low Low Low Low Low
de Jong et al 23 High Unclear High High Unclear
Slobogean et al 21 Low Low High Low Low
Leinicke et al 22 Low Low Low Low Low
Girsowicz et al 14 High High High High Unclear
NICE12 Low Unclear Unclear Low Low

NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.