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. 2019 Apr 2;9(4):e024713. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024713

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics: activity and metrology

Characteristic SpA nr-axSpA AS M-W/FET p value
ASDAS-CRP, median (IQR) 2.2 (1.4–2.8) 2.0 (1.1–2.3) 2.4 (1.7–2.8) 0.022
BASDAI, median (IQR) 2.6 (1.2–4.7) 2.7 (1.0–4.9) 2.4 (1.2–3.7) 0.362
CRP (mg/L) 4.3 (1.2–12.0) 2.5 (0.8–8.2) 7.1 (2.6–14.9) <0.001
ESR (mm/h) 8.0 (4.0–17.8) 7.0 (3.0–16.0) 12.0 (4.4–22.0) 0.007
BASFI, median (IQR) 1.4 (0.5–2.1) 1.1 (0.3–2.9) 1.8 (0.7–3.3) 0.030
Metrology
 Modified Schober (cm), median (IQR) 4.0 (3.0–5.0) 4.5 (3.5–5.5) 4.0 (3.0–5.0) <0.001
 Occiput to wall (cm), median (IQR) 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.0 (0.0–0.0) <0.001
 Chin–chest distance (cm), median (IQR) 1.5 (0.0–3.0) 1.0 (0.0–2.0) 2.0 (0.0–3.0) 0.008
 Chest expansion (cm), median (IQR) 4.0 (3.0–6.0) 4.0 (3.0–6.0) 3.8 (2.0–6.0) 0.136

AS, ankylosing spondylitis; ASDAS-CRP, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score based on CRP; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; M-W/FETp, Mann-Whitney/Fisher exact test p value; nr-axSpA, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis; SpA, spondyloarthritis.