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. 2019 Apr 3;9(4):e026251. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026251

Table 1.

Frequency of oral antibiotic prescriptions by age and antibiotic groups

Antibiotic groups coded by ATC classification* Number (%) of visits with antibiotic prescription
Age group, years
0–9 10–19 20–64 ≥65 All ages
Penicillins 7495 (7.2) 1724 (4.2) 8574 (4.5) 14 924 (4.3) 32 717 (4.8)
First/second-generation cephalosporins 964 (0.9) 411 (1.0) 2987 (1.6) 5719 (1.6) 10 081 (1.5)
Third-generation cephalosporins 52 082 (49.9) 16 367 (40.1) 60 621 (31.8) 108 302 (31.2) 237 372 (34.8)
Macrolides 28 597 (27.4) 14 691 (36.0) 56 719 (29.7) 115 649 (33.3) 215 656 (31.6)
Quinolones 7286 (7.0) 4158 (10.2) 48 843 (25.6) 84 848 (24.4) 145 135 (21.3)
Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 32 (0.0) 53 (0.1) 1389 (0.7) 4520 (1.3) 5994 (0.9)
Tetracyclines 915 (0.9) 1366 (3.3) 4366 (2.3) 5147 (1.5) 11 794 (1.7)
Other antibiotics 6901 (6.6) 2021 (5.0) 7186 (3.8) 7965 (2.3) 24 073 (3.5)
All antibiotics 104 272 40 791 190 685 347 074 682 822

*Penicillins, J01C; First-generation cephalosporins, J01DB; Second-generation cephalosporins, J01DC; Third-generation cephalosporins, J01DD; Macrolides, J01FA; Quinolones, J01M; Sulfonamides and trimethoprim, J01E; Tetracyclines, J01A; Other antibiotics, J01B, J01DH, J01DI, J01FF, J01G and J01X.

ATC, anatomical therapeutic chemical.