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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Oct 13;34(3):443–448. doi: 10.1007/s00467-018-4107-z

Table 2.

Estimated change per year in clinical predictors over time in the obstructive uropathy cohort

Cases
Controls
Cases-controls
Estimate (95% CI) p Estimate (95% CI) p Estimate (95% CI) p
GFR (mL/min per 1.73 m2) − 4.12 (− 5.05, − 3.18) < 0.0001* − 1.05 (− 1.83, − 0.27) 0.009* − 3.07 (− 4.28, − 1.86) < 0.0001*
Urine protein/Cr (mg/mg)   0.24 (0.17, 0.32) < 0.0001*   0.09 (0.03, 0.15) 0.005*   0.16 (0.06, 0.25)   0.001*
Urine microalbumin/Cr (mg/mg)   0.18 (0.11, 0.25) < 0.0001*   0.07 (0.02, 0.12) 0.009*   0.11 (0.02, 0.20) < 0.0001*
Serum CO2 (mmol/L) − 0.05 (− 0.36, 0.27)   0.775   0.06 (− 0.20, 0.32) 0.654 − 0.10 (− 0.51, 0.30)   0.613
Serum phosphate (mg/dL)   0.07 (0.02, 0.13)   0.008* − 0.04 (− 0.08, 0.01) 0.094   0.11 (0.04, 0.18)   0.002*
Serum albumin (g/dL) − 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.00)   0.077   0.02 (0.00, 0.04) 0.120 − 0.04 (− 0.08, − 0.01)   0.019*
Serum hemoglobin (g/dL) − 0.12 (− 0.23, − 0.01)   0.026*   0.02 (− 0.07, 0.11) 0.609 − 0.14 (− 0.28, − 0.01)   0.041*

All statistics estimated from linear mixed-effects models

GFR glomerular filtration rate, Cr creatinine, CI confidence interval

*

Clinical significance (p < 0.05)