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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep;127(9):1168–1174. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.198

Table 3.

GA Growth and AREDS Treatmenta

Characteristic Placebo
(n=15)
Antioxidants
(n=13)b
Zinc
(n=14)c
Antioxidants
and Zinc
(n=26)d
Baseline GA area, mm2 5.17 8.83 6.83 6.06
3-Year mean growth 5.98 5.75 6.34 5.05
Standard error 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.7
Estimated mean growth 7.89 6.64 7.31 6.24

Abbreviations: AREDS, Age-Related Eye Disease Study; GA, geographicatrophy.

a

Overall significance, P=.21. Estimates adjusted for baseline age, sex, smoking, and body mass index.

b

Main effect, P=.06; vs placebo, P=.19.

c

Main effect, P=.43; vs placebo, P=.52.

d

vs Placebo, P=.05.