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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2018 Nov 4;26(4):554–570. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2018.1539219

Table 2.

Sample characteristics

Variable N %
Sex
 Male 48 51.6
 Female 45 48.4
Country of birth
 India 71 76.3
 Pakistan 22 23.7
Primary Language
 Hindi 81 87.1
 Urdu 12 12.9
Years in US
 < 1 9 9.7
 1–3 3 3.2
 4–5 7 7.5
 6–10 17 18.3
 >10 57 61.3
Education
 ≤ 11th grade 26 28.0
 High school, no diploma 6 6.5
 High school degree 13 14.0
 Some college 13 14.0
 Associate degree 4 4.3
 Bachelor’s degree 28 29.0
 Master’s degree 8 8.6
 Professional school degree 2 2.2
Employment status
 Employed for wages 18 19.4
 Self-employed 2 2.2
 Homemaker 21 22.6
 Retired 39 41.9
 Unable to work 13 14.0
Marital Status
 Married 75 80.6
 Single 2 2.2
 Divorced/widowed 15 16.2
Insurance
 Private 15 16.1
 Medicare 25 26.1
 Medicaid 34 36.6
 Uninsured 18 19.4
 Missing 1 1.1
Income
 < $10,000 59 63.4
 $10,000–$15,000 7 7.5
 $15,000–$20,000 8 8.6
 >$20,000 – $35,000 4 4.3
 $35,000–$50,000 4 4.3
 $50,000–$75,000 4 4.3
Age (M and SD) 65.3 6.9
Primary care provider (yes) 799 84.9
Acculturation scale (M and SD) 49.4 15.9