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. 2019 Apr 10;229(2):53–72. doi: 10.1007/s00427-019-00630-y

Table 8.

Number of genes assigned to functional groups up- and downregulated in ZZ (genetic male) gonads

Functional gene groups ZZ (genetic males)
NF53 vs NF50 NF56 vs NF53 NF62 vs NF56
Up Down Up Down Up Down
Signaling factors 48 13 43 17
Calcium-binding proteins 5
Metal-binding proteins 30 21
Monooxygenases 3 8
Oxidoreductases 9 8 5 14
Metalloproteinases 4 3
EGF-like domain–containing proteins 4
Proteases 13 14 9
Hydrolases 20 25 12
Disulfide bond–containing proteins 35 31 13
Secreted proteins 12
Transport proteins 3
Steroid hormone synthesis pathway 4 2
Insulin signaling pathway 4 7
PPAR signaling pathway 4 3
Adipocytokine signaling pathway 5 6
Mitochondrial proteins 7
Ion transport 5
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis pathway 3 3
ER protein processing pathway 5
Receptors 6
Metabolic pathway 23 8
FoxO signaling pathway 7 45
Cell membrane proteins 48
Intercellular transport 21
Retinol metabolism 5