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. 2019 Apr;48(4):748–757.

Table 1:

Descriptive statistics

Variable Mean (SD) Number (%) Min Max
Child health outcome
Height - for- age z-score 0.61 (1.13) −3.0 4.9
Weight- for- age z-score 0.38 (1.05) −4.1 4.9
Weight - for - height z-score 0.04 (1.11) −4.9 4.0
Sex of child
Male (reference) 4,314(51.1) 0 1
Female 4,129(48.9) 0 1
Child’s age (months) 30.4 (17.3) 0.3 60
Birth-order of child 2.2 (1.5) 0 15
Number of under 5 children
< 2 (reference) 6,392(75.9) 0 1
≥ 2 2,027(24.1) 0 1
Mother’s education
Illiterate (reference) 884(10.47) 0 1
Primary or secondary 4,215(49.9) 0 1
Higher 921(10.9) 0 1
Mother’s age at birth (years)
< 20 (reference) 671(8) 0 1
20 – 29 4,999(59.2) 0 1
30 – 39 2,526(29.9) 0 1
≥ 40 247(2.9) 0 1
Area of residence
Urban (reference) 5,348(63.3) 0 1
Rural 3,095(36.7) 0 1
Wealth quintile
Poorest (reference) 1,689(20.0) 0 1
Poor 1,700(20.1) 0 1
Middle 1,694(20.1) 0 1
Rich 1,690(20.0) 0 1
Richest 1,670(19.8) 0 1
Household size 4.4(1.6) 2 17