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. 2019 Jan 30;219(11):1832–1840. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz005

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© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 1. — Cytokines and inflammatory markers are increased in serum of patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Levels of serum markers in HPS patients, sampled either at days 1–4 (n = 38), days 5–10 (n = 38), or days 11–23 (n = 17) post symptom debut, and controls (n = 29–33). Kruskal–Wallis test; median values. *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001; ****P < .0001. Abbreviations: BAFF, B-cell activating factor; C5, complement factor 5; C5a, complement factor 5a; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; IL, interleukin; sCD25, soluble CD25; sTRAIL, soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.