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. 2019 Apr 17;2019:6478926. doi: 10.1155/2019/6478926

Table 3.

Annual Costs of COPD Patients@.

GOLD 1-2 GOLD 3-4
Stable period Mild attack
(outpatient/Community)
Severe attack
(Hospitalization)
Stable period Mild attack
(outpatient/Community)
Severe attack
(Hospitalization)
Western medicine group 2998.36 ± 1750.01 7345.33 ± 10753.48 17882.67 ± 15426.19 5324.59 ± 985.55 9795.00 ± 17208.92 10735.00 ± 7861.86
TCM group 6829.00 ± 525.18 5974.76 ± 11563.94 12660.00 ± 16772.57 7015.94 ± 462.63 2567.78 ± 1170.40 8267.75 ± 7123.00
Combined group 9342.12 ± 1621.49 1597.50 ± 1610.06 8200 ± 282.84 11306.64 ± 770.09 2557.78 ± 1780.60 6605.72 ± 5450.84

@Plus–minus values are means ± SD.