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. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):394–398. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.648

Table-III.

Severity of refractive errors in relation to gender and age groups.

RE Severity Totals Females Males P-value ≥25 yrs. >25 yrs. P-value
Myopia Mild 162(68.5%) 132(55.9%) 30(12.7%) <0.0001 77 (32.6%) 85(35.9%) 0.0003
Moderate 60 (25.4%) 15 (6.3%) 45 (19.1%) 46 (19.5%) 14(5.9%)
Severe 16 (6.7%) 12 (5%) 4 (1.7%) 11 (4.6%) 5 (2.1%)
Totals 236 (100%) 159(64.4%) 77 (35.6%) 134(56.8%) 102(43.2%)
Hyperopia Low to moderate 93 (79.9%) 48 (41.3%) 45 (38.6%) 1 31 (29.6%) 62 (50.3%) 1
High 22 (19.1%) 11 (9.5%) 11(9.5%) 7 (6.1%) 15 (13%)
Totals 115 (100%) 59 (51.3%) 56 (48.7%) 38 (33%) 77(67%)
Astigmatism Low to moderate 324 (94%) 147(42.6%) 177(57.4%) 0.652 175(50.7%) 139(49.3%) 0.068
High 21 (6%) 11 (3.2%) 10 (2.8%) 7 (2%) 14 (4%)
Totals 345 (100%) 158(45.8%) 187(54.2%) 182(52.8%) 153(47.2%)