syp121 complementation with SYP121R20AR21A affects Arabidopsis growth but only to a lesser extent affects the K+ and osmotic contents. A, Root (top) and hypocotyl (bottom) growth of syp121 Arabidopsis lines stably expressing SYP121, SYP121n1, SYP121n2, SYP121n3, and SYP121R20AR21A under the control of the UBQ10 promoter (Grefen et al., 2010b); the wild type and syp121 and syp122 lines were used as controls. For root measurements, plants were grown for 10 d in liquid culture with defined minimal salts medium including 1 mm K+ at 22°C and 200 μmol m−2 s−1 photosynthetically active radiation (Honsbein et al., 2009). For hypocotyl growth measurements, seed germination was activated by placing the plates under a red filter for 3 h and then transferred to darkness for 6 d. Bars = 1 cm. B, Root (top) and hypocotyl (bottom) lengths of Arabidopsis lines depicted in A determined as means ± se from three independent experiments with more than 10 seedlings for each line. All lengths are normalized to that of the wild type grown in parallel. Significant differences (P < 0.05) are indicated by different letters. C, Mean ± se of total K+ contents of seedlings collected from the same plants used for root growth measurements. Significant differences (P < 0.05) are indicated by different letters. D, Mean ± se of total osmotic contents as in C. Significant differences (P < 0.05) are indicated by different letters.