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. 2019 May 6;19:512. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6820-3

Table 1.

Definitions of Numerators and Denominators

Numerator Denominator
Incidence rate
 Incidence rate: person-years Sum of all new episodes of illness in 2012 Person-years
 Incidence rate: person-years at-risk Sum of all new episodes of illness in 2012 Person-years at-risk
 Incidence rate: midterm population Sum of all new episodes of illness in 2012 Midterm population
Prevalence proportion
 Point-prevalence proportion Episodes on December 31th Population on December 31th
 1 year period prevalence proportion Episodes in 2012 Person-years
 Contact prevalence proportion Number of persons with ≥1 contact in 2012 Person-years