Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants
| Demographic and clinical characteristics | Total N = 95 N (%) |
|---|---|
| Age mean (range) | 39.2 (22–66) |
| Male | 70 (74%) |
| Female | 25 (36%) |
| Race | |
| White | 65 (68%) |
| Black | 17 (18%) |
| Hispanic | 8 (8%) |
| Other | 5 (5%) |
| Chronic medical condition | 55 (58%) |
| Psychiatric condition | 63 (66%) |
| Bipolar or psychotic disorder | 25 (26%) |
| Baseline substance use | |
| Heroin | 95 (100%) |
| Methamphetamines | 59 (61%) |
| Cocaine | 25 (26%) |
| Benzodiazepines | 8 (8%) |
| Unhealthy alcohol use | 11 (12%) |
| Injection drug use | 95 (100%) |