Table 1.
monomer unit composition (mol %) |
molecular weightc |
solubility d |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in feed CB/BMA |
in copolymerb
CB/BMA |
initiator (mmol/L) |
polymerization time (h) |
yield (%) |
MW×104 | Mw/Mn | ethanol | water | |
PCB1–28 | 20 / 80 | 17 / 83 | 5 | 16 | 80 | 7.4 | 2.6 | + + | – – |
PCB1–37 | 30 / 70 | 31 / 69 | 5 | 16 | 87 | 8.3 | 2.4 | + + | – – |
PCB1–46 | 40 / 60 | 38 / 62 | 5 | 16 | 88 | 6.7 | 2.8 | + + | + + |
PCB1–55 | 50 / 50 | 50 / 50 | 5 | 16 | 78 | 7.1 | 2.3 | + + | + + |
PCB1–64 | 60 / 40 | 57 / 43 | 5 | 16 | 80 | 7.5 | 2.7 | + + | + + |
PCB1–82 | 80 / 20 | 82 / 18 | 5 | 16 | 85 | 6.9 | 2.5 | + + | + + |
PCB2–37 | 30 / 70 | 27 / 73 | 5 | 16 | 86 | 7.9 | 2.8 | + + | – – |
[Monomer] = 0.5 mol/L; initiator for all the polymers was AIBN; polymerization temperature was 65 °C.
Determined by 1H NMR spectrum in CD3OD.
Molecular weights were determined by GPC in methanol/water = 7/3, [LiBr] = 10 mmol/L, and poly(ethylene oxide) standards. Mw and Mn represent weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight, respectively.
Solubility was determined with 10 mg/mL each polymer sample and described as soluble (+) or insoluble (–) at 25 °C. PCB1 denotes poly(CBl-co-BMA) while PCB2 poly(CB2-co-BMA). Number in PCB1 and PCB2 stands for the molar ratio of two units, e.g., 28 in PCB1–28 indicates that the molar ratio of CB/BMA in this copolymer is 2/8.