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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2019 May;96(5):335–344. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001378

Table 3.

Demographic information of eligible and ineligible subjects in the BAM Study.

Eligible
(n = 49)
Ineligible
(n = 24)
P-value
Female 27 (55.1) 11 (45.8) .46
Age (years) 9.6 ± 1.4 9.6 ± 1.2 .87
 7 4 (8.2) 3 (12.5)
 8 4 (8.2) 3 (12.5)
 9 15 (30.6) 2 (8.3)
 10 12 (24.5) 8 (33.3)
 11 14 (28.6) 8 (33.3)
Ethnicity > .99
 Hispanic or Latino 1 (2.0) 1 (4.2)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 48 (98.0) 23 (95.8)
Race .95
 American Indian or Alaska Native 1 (2.0) 0 (0.0)
 Asian 10 (20.4) 8 (33.3)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Black or African American 1 (2.0) 1 (4.2)
 White 31 (63.3) 15 (62.5)
 More than one race 6 (12.2) 0 (0.0)
 Unknown or not reported 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Age of first glasses (years) 7.8 ± 1.3 7.5 ± 2.5 .65
Parental Myopia
 Father 31 (72.1) 13 (68.4) .77
 Mother 32 (72.7) 16 (72.7) > .99
Near work (hours/week outside school)
 Study or read for school assignments 6.4 ± 4.3 6.6 ± 5.8 .87
 Read for fun (pleasure) 6.3 ± 4.6 6.8 ± 6.3 .75
 Watch television 5.6 ± 4.0 5.9 ± 4.9 .77
 Use a computer 4.7 ± 4.1 5.2 ± 6.4 .73
 Play video games (Xbox, PlayStation, Wii) 1.7 ± 2.5 1.5 ± 1.7 .76
 Uses handheld electronic devices (iPad, Nintendo DS, etc.) 5.1 ± 4.6 6.8 ± 8.8 .40
 Time spent outdoors 7.8 ± 4.3 7.8 ± 3.7 .99
Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey Score 13.1 ± 7.9 11.8 ± 9.3 .65

Mean ± standard deviation are presented for continuous variables and number (proportion) for categorical data. P-value indicates the comparison between eligible and ineligible subjects.