Table 3: Hospitalization Risk Compared by Interventions for Laryngeal Penetration.
Hospitalization numbers were found to be decreased after feeding interventions and formula thickening but not for subjects that did not receive intervention for their laryngeal penetration. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error.
Prior to Thickening | After Thickening | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Admissions | 0.60 ± 0.12 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.261 |
Total Nights | 2.27 ± 0.69 | 1.00 ± 0.29 | 0.077 |
Pulmonary Admissions | 0.33 ± 0.09 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0.058 |
Pulmonary Nights | 1.20 ± 0.43 | 0.31 ± 0.17 | 0.048 |
GI Admissions | 0.16 ± 0.07 | 0.09 ± 0.05 | 0.322 |
GI Nights | 1.00 ± 0.57 | 0.41 ± 0.23 | 0.307 |
Prior to Thickening | After Thickening | p-value | |
Total Admissions | 0.60 ± 0.12 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.261 |
Total Nights | 2.27 ± 0.69 | 1.00 ± 0.29 | 0.077 |
Pulmonary Admissions | 0.33 ± 0.09 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0.058 |
Pulmonary Nights | 1.20 ± 0.43 | 0.31 ± 0.17 | 0.048 |
GI Admissions | 0.16 ± 0.07 | 0.09 ± 0.05 | 0.322 |
GI Nights | 1.00 ± 0.57 | 0.41 ± 0.23 | 0.307 |
Prior to VFSS | After VFSS | p-value | |
Total Admissions | 0.53 ± 0.16 | 0.45 ± 0.13 | 0.639 |
Total Nights | 2.03 ± 0.72 | 1.36 ± 0.51 | 0.431 |
Pulmonary Admissions | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.16 ± 0.07 | 0.718 |
Pulmonary Nights | 0.52 ± 0.20 | 0.58 ± 0.39 | 0.867 |
GI Admissions | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.159 |
GI Nights | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.07 ± 0.05 | 0.208 |