Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Feb;68(2):218–224. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002167

Table 3: Hospitalization Risk Compared by Interventions for Laryngeal Penetration.

Hospitalization numbers were found to be decreased after feeding interventions and formula thickening but not for subjects that did not receive intervention for their laryngeal penetration. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error.

A. Hospitalization Risk for Subjects that Received Feeding Intervention (n=75)
Prior to Thickening After Thickening p-value
Total Admissions 0.60 ± 0.12 0.44 ± 0.10 0.261
Total Nights 2.27 ± 0.69 1.00 ± 0.29 0.077
Pulmonary Admissions 0.33 ± 0.09 0.15 ± 0.07 0.058
Pulmonary Nights 1.20 ± 0.43 0.31 ± 0.17 0.048
GI Admissions 0.16 ± 0.07 0.09 ± 0.05 0.322
GI Nights 1.00 ± 0.57 0.41 ± 0.23 0.307
B. Hospitalization Risk for Subjects that Received Thickened Feeds (n=55)
Prior to Thickening After Thickening p-value
Total Admissions 0.60 ± 0.12 0.44 ± 0.10 0.261
Total Nights 2.27 ± 0.69 1.00 ± 0.29 0.077
Pulmonary Admissions 0.33 ± 0.09 0.15 ± 0.07 0.058
Pulmonary Nights 1.20 ± 0.43 0.31 ± 0.17 0.048
GI Admissions 0.16 ± 0.07 0.09 ± 0.05 0.322
GI Nights 1.00 ± 0.57 0.41 ± 0.23 0.307
C. Hospitalization Risk for Subjects that did not Receive Feeding Intervention (n=62)
Prior to VFSS After VFSS p-value
Total Admissions 0.53 ± 0.16 0.45 ± 0.13 0.639
Total Nights 2.03 ± 0.72 1.36 ± 0.51 0.431
Pulmonary Admissions 0.19 ± 0.06 0.16 ± 0.07 0.718
Pulmonary Nights 0.52 ± 0.20 0.58 ± 0.39 0.867
GI Admissions 0.00 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.02 0.159
GI Nights 0.00 ± 0.00 0.07 ± 0.05 0.208