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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 4;58:83–93. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.04.002
1 2 3 4 5
Strongly disagree Strongly agree
1. I am expecting good things to happen.b _______
2. At the moment, I expect more to go wrong than right when it comes to my future. (rev)b
3. I believe that things will most likely get worse. (rev)c _______
4. I am feeling optimistic about life’s challenges.*c _______
5. I’ll be pleasantly surprised by something this week.a _______
6. Good things are in store for me.e _______
7. Right now, I expect things to work out for the best.*b _______
8. I expect more to go wrong than right when it comes to my future. (rev)b _______
9. I think something bad is going to happen today. (rev)a _______
10. I’m feeling good about today (in the next 24 hours).a _______
11. I can see things improving from here.c _______
12. I expect things will not get worse.d _______
13. I am feeling optimistic about my future.*e _______
14. I am thinking there will be more good than bad in my life.e _______
15. I think that each day has pitfalls. (rev)d _______
16. Times are getting worse. (rev)f _______
17. I think my life will be happy.e _______
18. I feel that something good will happen today (in the next 24 hours).*a _______
19. Times are getting better.f _______
20. I feel that things will most likely get better.c _______
21. Things will work out today (in the next 24 hours).a _______
22. I think that each day something good can happen.d _______
23. When I think of the world, things might get better.f _______
24. When I think of the world, things are getting better.f _______
25. I am looking forward to good times ahead.d _______
26. Bad things are in store for me. (rev)e _______
27. The future is looking bright to me.*d _______
28. At the moment, I expect more to go right than wrong when it comes to my future.*b _______
29. I am expecting things to turn out well.*b _______

Note: Superscript letters indicate hypothesized aspects of state optimism

a

State predicting near future

b

State predicting far future

c

Things getting better

d

Things staying the same/already being good

e

Optimism about oneself

f

Optimism about the world