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. 2019 May 5;9(5):e023672. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023672

Table 2.

Correlation among coping, affect and HRQOL

M (SD) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. Confrontation 2.37 (0.49) 1
2. Resigned acceptance 1.92 (0.62) −0.03 1
3. Positive mood 2.40 (0.76) 0.21** −0.27** 1
4. Negative mood 1.84 (0.76) 0.11 0.46** −0.11 1
5. Mobility 4.32 (0.99) −0.05 −0.21** 0.19** −0.28** 1
6. Self-care 4.58 (0.86) −0.06 −0.19** 0.15* −0.28** 0.78** 1
7. Usual activities 4.24 (0.97) −0.10 −0.19** 0.16* −0.27** 0.78** 0.73** 1
8. Pain/discomfort 3.98 (0.87) −0.08 −0.19** 0.14* −0.28** 0.45** 0.43** 0.46** 1
9. Anxiety/depression 4.22 (0.73) −0.03 −0.41** 0.19** −0.50** 0.21** 0.21** 0.25** 0.27** 1
10. EQ-5D utility index 0.80 (0.19) −0.10 −0.28** 0.20** −0.38** 0.84** 0.82** 0.84** 0.69** 0.45**

*p<0.05, **p<0.01.

Scale range: confrontation, resigned acceptance: 1 (never) to 4 (very often); positive mood, negative mood: 1 (very slightly) to 5 (extremely); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression: 1 (very severe) to 5 (no); EQ-5D utility index: −1 (worse than death) to 1 (full health).

HRQoL, health-related quality of life.