Table 3.
Maternal measures | 3rd month n=885, % or mean (SD) |
6th month n=929, % or mean (SD) |
12th month n=940, % or mean (SD) |
Response rate | 76.60% | 91% | 93.30% |
PHQ-9 scores | 5.2 (5.8) | 4.8 (5.6) | NA |
SCID current MDE | 15.30% | 12.90% | 18.70% |
PSS scores | 19.9 (3.8) | 19.8 (3.7) | 20.0 (3.4) |
MSPSS scores | 4.7 (1.1) | 4.8 (1.3) | NA |
MSES scores | 37.0 (3.9) | 37.4 (3.3) | NA |
MSSI scores | |||
Tasks done alone | 2.7 (1.6) | NA | 2.8 (1.8) |
Tasks done by someone else | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.8 (1.1) | |
Tasks shared | 2.4 (1.5) | 2.4 (1.7) | |
WHO-DAS | 5.0 (7.2) | 5.0 (7.6) | 4.9 (7.3) |
Life events checklist | 3.6 (2.4) | NA | 1.1 (1.4) |
Life satisfaction | |||
Very satisfied | NA | NA | 26.40% |
Satisfied | 40.90% | ||
Moderately satisfied | 24.30% | ||
Dissatisfied | 3.00% | ||
Very dissatisfied | 2.70% | ||
Intimate partner violence last 12 months | |||
Physical violence | NA | NA | 10.90% |
Psychological violence | 33.10% | ||
Sexual violence | 28.50% | ||
Child measures | |||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 48% | 8.70% | NA |
Breastfeeding | 92.90% | 85.60% | 72.90% |
HOME-IT scores | |||
Total score | 22.8 (5.0) | NA | 31.7 (5.3) |
Responsivity (subscale) | 8.2 (2.1) | 9.8 (1.3) | |
MPAS scores | 87.6 (5.7) | 86.8 (5.4) | NA |
DiL | |||
Daily waking, bathing, feeding of the child | NA | ||
Done by mom alone | 87.10% | 79.90% | |
Shared by grandmother, father or others | 9.80% | 18% | |
Daily interacting, holding, soothing of the child | |||
Done by mom alone | 57% | 44.60% | |
Done by mom alone shared by grandmother, father or others | 30.50% | 51.60% | |
ASQ-SE scores | NA | 9.5 (12.2) | NA |
Height for age z-scores | 0.1 (1.8) | 0.1 (1.7) | −0.7 (1.3) |
Weight for age z-scores | −1.1 (1.3) | −0.9 (1.2) | −0.8 (1.1) |
Immunisation completion (measles vaccination at 9 months of infant’s age) | – | – | 97.10% |
BSID scaled scores | |||
Cognitive | NA | NA | 9.4 (2.2) |
Receptive language | 8.0 (1.4) | ||
Expressive language | 9.1 (1.5) | ||
Fine motor | 9.0 (1.8) | ||
Gross motor | 8.1 (2.3) |
ASQ-SE, socioemotional component of the ASQ; BSID, Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; DiL, Day-in-Life; HOME-IT, home observation measurement of enviornment infant toddler; MSES, Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale; MPAS, maternal postnatal attachment scale; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; MSSI, Maternal Social Support Index; NA, Not Assessed; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorders; WHO-DAS, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule.