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. 2018;89(4):519–531. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i4.7238

Table 4.

Training needs

N %
Preference for compulsory or elective bioethics teaching
Compulsory/Optional 500 31.4
Compulsory 1054 66.4
Absent 21 1.3
Missing 15 0.9
Relevance of bioethics for vocational training
High 779 49.0
Average 661 41.5
Scarce 102 6.4
None 20 1.3
I don’t know 25 1.6
Missing 3 0.2
Topics that the student considered to be interesting for his/her own training course
End of life 775 48.7
Voluntary interruption of pregnancy 595 37.4
Refusal of medical treatment 550 34.6
Informed Consent/Dissent 542 34.1
Diagnosis and prognosis communication 531 34.1
Assisted procreation 424 26.7
Religion and Patient relationship 411 25.8
Change gender identity 310 19.5
Evaluation of the amount of hours dedicated to the teaching of Bioethics
More than enough 341 21.4
Barely sufficient 727 45.7
Just enough 323 20.3
Not enough 145 9.1
I don’t know 44 2.8
Missing 10 0.6
Evaluation of study commitment
Excessive 81 5.1
Appropriate 1130 71.1
Poor 197 12.4
I don’t know 144 9.1
Missing 38 2.4
Need for a specific bioethics training for instructors
Yes 1312 82.5
No 248 15.6
Missing 30 1.9
Need for specific bioethics training for professionals working in the field of health and life sciences
Yes 1380 86.8
No 179 11.3
Missing 31 1.9
Need for continuing bioethics education for professionals working in the field of health and life sciences
Yes 1320 83.0
No 238 15.0
Missing 32 2.0