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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019 May-Jun;34(3):E10–E17. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000457

Table 2.

Patient Characteristics by Group

Concordant
(n=205)
Discordant
(n=93)

High GOSE
High SWLS
(n=129)
Low GOSE
Low SWLS
(n=76)
High GOSE
Low SWLS
(n=54)
Low GOSE
High SWLS
(n=39)
P Value
Age – mean (SD) 41 (18) 43 (15) 43 (17) 43 (18) 0.857
Black – n (%) 8 (6.2) 9 (11.8) 6 (11.1) 3 (7.7) 0.466
Male – n (%) 84 (65.1) 57 (75.0) 41 (75.9) 24 (61.5) 0.219
College Education – n (%) 58 (45.0) 18 (23.7) 18 (33.3) 12 (30.8) 0.017
Employed – n (%)
Yes 89 (69.0) 41 (53.9) 30 (55.6) 23 (59.0) 0.124
N/A 17 (13.2) 21 (27.6) 16 (29.6) 8 (20.5)
No 23 (17.8) 14 (18.4) 8 (14.8) 8 (20.5)
History of Depression – n (%) 17 (13.2) 32 (42.1) 17 (31.5) 6 (15.4) <0.0001
TBI Severity – n (%)
Severe (GCS3–8) 10 (7.8) 11 (14.5) 3 (5.6) 12 (30.8) 0.003
Moderate (GCS9–12) 8 (6.2) 2 (2.6) 1 (1.9) 3 (7.7)
Mild (GCS13–15) 111 (86.0) 63 (82.9) 50 (92.6) 24 (61.5)

6 Month Outcomes
Depression* - n (%) 8 (6.2) 45 (59.2) 18 (33.3) 8 (20.5) <0.0001
GOSE – mean (SD) 8 (0) 5 (1) 7 (0) 5 (1) --
BSI Depression – mean (SD) 46 (7) 63 (10) 58 (10) 53 (10) <0.0001
SWLS – mean (SD) 28 (4) 13 (4) 14 (4) 25 (4) --
*

BSI Depression Scale 63 or higher