Table 5. Dental bone graft substitutes which was consisted with hydroxyapatite (HA).
Product name | Delivery | Component | Indication | Morphology | Property | Level of evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OssaBase-HA | Granule | HA:CaP (1.65), Ca10(Po4)6(OH)2 | Remodeling of the alveolar ridge | Macro-nano bone like structure | Volume maintenance | Human study level (IV: GBR22) |
Treatment of periodontal defects | 83% interconnected porosity | Low substitution rate | Animal, in vivo , in vitro studies | |||
Treatment of bone defects around dental implants | Narrow size ranges of available granules | No risk of immunological reactions or pathogen transmission | ||||
Sinus lift | Enough space for bone ingrowth over large distances | |||||
Filling of bone defects after surgical extractions to prevent alveolar atrophy | ||||||
Filling of bone defects after extirpation of cysts | ||||||
Ovis BONE HA | Granule | 100% HA | Periodontal bone defect | Well-formed macro/micro porous | Osteoconductivity | NA |
Intrabony defect | Porosity | Biocompatibility | ||||
Extraction site | Non toxicity | |||||
Ridge augmentation | Non inflammatory nature | |||||
Sinus lift | Easy manipulation | |||||
Cystic cavity | ||||||
CollaOss (Block), Ossbone Collagen | Plug | HA 90%±5%+ collagen 10%±5% | Periodontal bone defect | Well-formed macro/micro porous | Easy manipulation and adhesion due to collagen | Human study (III: extraction socket18, IV: peri-implant defect19) |
Intrabony defect | Porosity | Slow absorption and partial remodeling | ||||
CollaOss (Putty) | Granule | HA 90%±5%+collagen 10%±5% | Periodontal bone defect | Well-formed macro/micro porous | Easy manipulation and adhesion due to collagen | Animal study |
Intrabony defect | Porosity | Slow absorption and partial remodeling |
(CaP: calcium phosphate, GBR: guided bone regeneration, NA: data not available)