Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Critical signaling pathways involved in osteo-/chondrogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Simplified schematic illustration of important phosphate-induced signaling pathways discussed in this review, ultimately leading to osteo-chondrogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), development of a pro-calcifying environment, and vascular calcification. For details and abbreviations, see the full text
