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. 2019 Apr 30;10:506. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00506

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Copyright © 2019 Björklund, Swarén, Born and Stöggl.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Schematic illustration of the trail course and the specific uphill (UH) and downhill (DH) sections. (B) Cycle time (CT) and Ground Contact Time (GCT) expressed in s, at various sections of the course illustrated through black and gray bars, respectively. (C) Foot forces (N) at various sections of the course expressed as force max (F_max) and mean (F_mean) illustrated using black and gray bars, respectively. The F-, P-values, effect size (_pη²) and power values obtained with the one way ANOVA (time sections) are presented. ^‡P < 0.05 in comparison to DH1 and ^∗P < 0.05 in comparison to UH1. The values given are mean ± SD.