Table 4.
Kinetics for DH2, UH3, and DH3.
| Start | Middle | End | P = values, F = values, ρη2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DH2 | ||||
| Force max (N) | 1108 ± 156‡ | 929 ± 107∗† | 1097 ± 149‡ | F = 21.6, P < 0.001, ρη2 = 0.73 |
| Force mean (N) | 635 ± 84‡ | 523 ± 53∗† | 626 ± 74‡ | F = 22.6, P < 0.001, ρη2 = 0.74 |
| Impulse (N ⋅ s) | 169 ± 8 | 145 ± 9 | 170 ± 7 | F = 6.0, P = 0.011, ρη2 = 0.43 |
| UH3 | ||||
| Force max (N) | 935 ± 138 | 843 ± 121 | 917 ± 148 | F = 2.9, P = 0.09, ρη2 = 0.29 |
| Force mean (N) | 534 ± 68 | 481 ± 50 | 509 ± 64 | F = 2.4, P = 0.127, ρη2 = 0.26 |
| Impulse (N ⋅ s) | 272 ± 65 | 311 ± 99 | 277 ± 56 | F = 0.8, P = 0.466, ρη2 = 0.10 |
| DH3 | ||||
| Force max (N) | 1143 ± 162 | 1159 ± 139 | 1180 ± 151 | F = 0.6, P = 0.494, ρη2 = 0.08 |
| Force mean (N) | 648 ± 86 | 657 ± 76 | 673 ± 80 | F = 0.7, P = 0.515, ρη2 = 0.09 |
| Impulse (N ⋅ s) | 203 ± 37 | 186 ± 21 | 186 ± 21 | F = 2.3, P = 0.167, ρη2 = 0.25 |
One-way repeated ANOVA for pressure insole data. Effect size is expressed as partial eta squared (ρη2). All data are expressed as group mean values ± SD. Bonferroni post hoc analysis. ∗Difference from Start; ‡Middle; †End.