Key Receptor-Ligand Interactions That Turn OFF the T Cell
Oncolytic viruses induce immune responses that, upon infecting tumor cells, induce apoptosis or express the transgenes that, when presented or released by tumor cells, attract immune cells. The transgenes could be (1) key epitopes that attract immune cells, (2) immune-stimulatory blockers of immune checkpoints, or (3) key genes from non-human species that have anti-tumor effects.