Table 2.
Descriptions of symptoms and signs in both feet, and diagnostic test results used to verify DPN in the medical records
Use of the following descriptions/terms of symptoms and signs in both feet and test results in the medical record were used to verify DPN |
Numbness |
Prickling/tingling |
Paresthesia |
Hypoesthesia |
Hypalgesia |
Hyperalgesia/allodynia |
Dysesthesia |
Self-reported insensitivity or decreased sensitivity (eg “the patient reports decreased sensitivity in her feet”) |
Self-reported description of inability to differentiate between warm/cold |
Abnormal prick-sensation/abnormal pinprick |
Abnormal temperature |
Abnormal vibration |
Abnormal light touch |
Abnormal position |
Physician described “decreased sensitivity” |
Positive nerve conduction test (by physician interpretation/conclusion) |
Physician documented diabetic polyneuropathy (eg “T2D patient with known complications including diabetic polyneuropathy, retinopathy.”) |
Neuropathic pain (described below) |
Neuropathic pain – use of the following descriptions for pain in both feet the medical record were used to verify painful DPN |
Burning pain |
Pins/needles or stabbing pain |
Shooting pain |
Squeezing pain |
Prickling/tingling described painful |
Other neuropathic pain (to capture less frequents used descriptions/terms) |
Hyperalgesia/allodynia |
Abbreviation: DPN, diabetic polyneuropathy.