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. 2019 Apr 30;14:3015–3026. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S197824

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© 2019 Bai et al.

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Illustration of the surgical procedure. (A) Bone defects with a diameter of 8-mm were created on rabbit mandibles, and then filled with DBB granules. (B) Bone defects were covered with polarized BTO/P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite membranes or commercially-available PTFE membranes.

Abbreviations: DBB, deproteinized bovine bone; BTO, BaTiO₃; P(VDF-TrFE), poly(vinylidene fluoridetrifluoroethylene); PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene.