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. 2019 Mar 25;40(18):1411–1422. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz132

Table 1.

Changes in IVUS characteristics during follow-up

Characteristic Change over follow-up
IVUS characteristics N = 4029
 External elastic membrane (mm2) −0.23 (−0.99 to 0.64)
 Plaque area (mm2) 0.05 (−0.60 to 0.68)
 Plaque burden (%) 0.71 (−3.50 to 5.12)
 Necrotic core area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.06 to 0.16)
 Dense calcium area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.07)
 Fibrofatty area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.09 to 0.03)
 Fibrous area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.41 to 0.27)
Progression (ΔPA >0) (mm2) N = 2099
 External elastic membrane (mm2) −0.04 (−0.76–0.77)
 Plaque area (mm2) 0.65 (0.30 to 1.29)
 Plaque burden (%) 4.80 (1.91 to 8.82)
 Necrotic core area (mm2) 0.02 (0.00 to 0.29)
 Dense calcium area (mm2) 0.00 (0.00 to 0.09)
 Fibrofatty area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.08)
 Fibrous area (mm2) 0.14 (0.00 to 0.66)
Regression (ΔPA <0) (mm2) N = 1910
 External elastic membrane (mm2) −0.49 (−1.34–0.44)
 Plaque area (mm2) −0.62 (−1.21 to −0.28)
 Plaque burden (%) −3.62 (−7.03 to −0.97)
 Necrotic core area (mm2) −0.01 (−0.25 to 0.02)
 Dense calcium area (mm2) 0.00 (−0.05–0.04)
 Fibrofatty area (mm2) −0.03 (−0.21–0.00)
 Fibrous area (mm2) −0.35 (−0.91–0.00)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range).

No change observed in 20 frames.