TABLE 2.
Characteristics Associated With 12 and 24 Month Postpartum HIV Care Retention Among Women Living with HIV in the UCHCC, 1996–2014 (N=141)
| 12 Month Retention | 24 Month Retention | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic* | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
| Age ≥30 years | 2.19 (1.01, 4.76) | 2.44 (1.00, 5.94) | 2.46 (1.23, 4.90) | 2.41 (1.09, 5.29) |
| Race | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 1.12 (0.44, 2.85) | -- | 1.32 (0.57, 3.07) | -- |
| Black, non-Hispanic | ref | -- | ref | -- |
| Other | 0.76 (0.30, 1.93) | -- | 0.71 (0.29, 1.76) | -- |
| Antenatal HIV diagnosis | 0.88 (0.40, 1.93) | -- | 0.54 (0.26, 1.15) | 0.91 (0.36, 2.31) |
| HIV RNA <400 copies/mL | 1.36 (0.57, 3.23) | -- | 1.29 (0.57, 2.89) | -- |
| CD4 count, per 100 cell/mm3 increase | 1.01 (0.87, 1.17) | -- | 1.00 (0.88, 1.14) | -- |
| Antenatal ART use | ||||
| <12 weeks | 0.18 (0.07, 0.46) | 0.24 (0.08, 0.68) | 0.24 (0.08, 0.70) | 0.27 (0.08, 0.86) |
| 12–38 weeks | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| ≥38 weeks | 0.77 (0.30, 2.01) | 0.62 (0.21, 1.89) | 1.29 (0.55, 3.02) | 0.96 (0.35, 2.60) |
| Calendar year of delivery | ||||
| 1996−2001 | 2.40 (1.01, 5.71) | 2.31 (0.78, 6.82) | 1.46 (0.68, 3.13) | -- |
| 2002−2008 | ref | ref | ref | -- |
| 2009–2014 | 1.73 (0.69, 4.35) | 1.84 (0.68, 4.93) | 0.87 (0.37, 2.04) | -- |
| Gravidity | ||||
| 1 | 2.86 (0.60, 13.58) | 3.24 (0.62, 16.86) | 2.85 (0.83, 9.80) | 3.65 (0.97, 13.73) |
| ≥2 | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Abbreviations. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ART, antiretroviral therapy.
*
All characteristics measured at delivery except HIV care visit within 60 days. HIV care retention based on the Institute of Medicine criteria.